Ethical Consumerism Report 2008

Economic downturn will not stop rise in ethical consumerism

The economic downturn will not halt the growth in ethical consumerism, The Co-operative Bank declared today (28 November) as it published its ninth annual report into green spending.

The Report, which acts as a barometer of ethical spending in the UK, shows that, despite the first tremors of the downturn being felt towards the end of last year, the overall ethical market in the UK was worth £35.5 billion in 2007, up 15 per cent from £31 billion in the previous 12 months.

In particular, the Bank cites the impact of green legislation and choice editing as key factors that will continue to drive sales in a number of product areas.

Dick Parkhouse, Managing Director Retail at The Co-operative Bank said: “For some time now we have argued that only through legislation will we secure the necessary changes to deliver mass market, low carbon lifestyles. Government intervention, which promotes energy efficient products such as boilers, white goods and more recently lightbulbs, is underpinning these markets ensuring that they continue to grow.

“Of course, the state of the economy will impact on consumer spending but this report shows that bold Government action can stimulate markets, save consumers’ money and protect the environment.”

The report shows that last year, on average, every household in the UK spent £707 in line with their ethical values up from £630 in 2006. However, overall ethical spend at £35.5 billion is still a small proportion of the total annual consumer spend of more than £600 billion.

Spending on ethical food and drink, which includes organic products, Fairtrade goods and free-range eggs, was up 14 per cent from £5.1 billion to £5.8 billion. Green home expenditure, which incorporates energy-efficient electrical appliances, green mortgage repayments, small renewables (such as micro-wind turbines) and green energy was up 13 per cent from £5.9 billion to £6.7 billion.

Eco-travel and transport costs including environmentally friendly transport, responsible tour operators, public transport and sales of green cars, was all but flat at £1.6 billion.

Spending on personal products, such as humane cosmetics and eco-fashion, (e.g. Fairtrade cotton) was up 4 per cent to £1.3 to £1.4 billion. Monies in ethical finance, which includes ethical banking and investments, was up 15 per cent to stand at £15.6 billion, up from £13.3 billion last year.

Ethical consumerism in the UK, 2006 - 2007

2006 2007 % growth
£m £m 2006-2007
Ethical Food & Drink
Organic 1,737 1,911 10
Fairtrade 285 458 61
Free range eggs 259 314 21
Free range poultry 116 130 12
Farmers' markets 225 220 -2
Vegetarian products 664 826 24
Freedom foods 18 28 56
Sustainable fish 55 70 27
Dolphin friendly tuna 223 237 6
Food and drink boycotts 993 1,144 15
Eating out boycotts 543 500 -8
Sub-total 5,118 5,838 14
Green Home  
Energy efficient electrical appliances 1,824 1,888 4
Energy efficient boilers 1,471 1,794 22
Micro-generation 32 36 13
Green mortgage repayments 396 404 2
Energy efficient light-bulbs 26 41 58
Ethical cleaning products 34 38 12
Sustainable timber and paper 696 1,019 46
Green energy 127 174 37
Rechargeable batteries 42 75 79
Buying for re-use - household products 1,330 1,291 -3
Sub-total 5,978 6,760 13
Eco-travel and Transport
Public transport 377 475 26
Responsible tour operators 103 110 7
Environmental tourist attractions 18 22 22
Green cars 96 223 132
Travel boycotts 1,030 817 -21
Sub-total 1,624 1,647 1
Ethical Personal Products
Ethical clothing 52 89 71
Ethical cosmetics 386 448 16
Charity shops 224 184 -18
Buying for re-use - clothing 421 360 -14
Clothing boycotts 281 338 20
Real nappies 4 4 0
Green funerals 22 26 18
Sub-total 1,390 1,449 4
Community
Local shopping 1,607 2,135 33
Charitable donations 1,951 2,072 6
Sub-total 3,558 4,207 18
Ethical Finance
Ethical banking 5,551 6,125 10
Ethical investment 7,223 8,926 24
Credit unions 462 482 4
Ethical share holdings 55 65 18
Sub-total 13,291 15,598 17
Grand Total 30,959 35,499 15
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